Are yous are a beginner artist and looking to add some depth to your drawings? I bespeak perspective is an important outset stride to making parts of  your cartoon expect 3D.

This folio is VERY LONG and includes many one indicate perspective tutorials. The lessons start off piece of cake and progressively get more than advanced. Much of the lessons here are sequential.  This means the knowledge in each perspective lesson builds upon the previous lessons. Experience free to skip around using the table of contents, but If something seems unclear, y'all most likely demand to consummate the previous drawing exercise(s). You should actually depict out each exercise, non just skim the page.  Perspective drawing gets very technical and needs to be drawn repeatedly to go part of your permanent skill prepare.

Honestly, in that location is fashion also much information to digest in ane reading. Bookmark this page so y'all don't forget it. Just make sure you understand the basics earlier attempting to describe the more complicated subjects towards the end of the page!

One Point Perspective Definition

1 Signal Perspective is a type of linear perspective that uses a single vanishing point to create the illusion of depth in a piece of work of fine art.

At that place are several methods of linear perspective, but one-point is a single indicate perspective and is the simplests.

One betoken perspective assumes the flat, facing planes of objects have no depth simply the sides and edges leading abroad from the viewer accept depth.  The artist need simply decide the vertical and horizontal measurements of each form and connect them to a single vanishing betoken.  This will create an illusion of depth on paper.

While difficult to discuss in words a few simple ane point perspective examples will make this cartoon process super easy!

One Point Perspective Vocabulary

At that place are several lines and components that testify up frequently in a one-point perspective drawing.  Information technology's a good idea to get familiar with them.

Here's a list of useful vocabulary that is frequently used when describing a one point perspective drawing.

Parallel – Parallel lines are lines that never touch… even if they are extended indefinitely.

Horizontal Lines – Lines fatigued from side to side level with the horizon.  Horizontal lines will be parallel the top and bottom edges of your newspaper.

Vertical Lines – Lines fatigued up and downwards and perpendicular (right-angled) to the horizon.  Vertical lines should be parallel to the sides of your newspaper.

I'grand always surprised at how many young students don't know what a vertical or horizontal line is.  In a 1 point perspective illustration you lot will draw a ton of vertical lines and horizontal lines.  Make sure all the vertical lines are upright and parallel to each other.  Make sure each horizontal line is sideways and parallel to each other.

Slanted Lines – Lines that are neither vertical nor horizontal; slanted lines are diagonal.

Horizon Line – The horizon line is a special horizontal line that represents eye level to the viewer.

Near of the time he horizon line will be imaginary so while y'all should include it you lot should depict it lightly so it tin be erased or drawn over subsequently on.

Vanishing Point – A point on the horizon line where all perspective lines encounter.

The vanishing point exists on the horizon line.  Annotation: it doesn't have to be in the eye of the paper.

Perspective Lines  (orthogonal lines) – The lines that meet at the vanishing point.  Perspective lines are parallel in existent life simply converge in a 1 point perspective drawing.

Airplane – A plane is a apartment, two-dimensional surface with no thickness.  A cube, for instance, has half-dozen planes.

Form – A grade is a iii-D object, information technology contains volume and three dimensions.

One Point Perspective Boxes

The one signal perspective method of drawing is best suitable for drawing box-similar objects.  Although an experienced creative person tin use perspective cartoon to replicate complicated objects, it's best to start off simple.  Learning how to draw a cube in ane signal perspective is a good starting place.

Here's an example of a one point perspective cube:

There are the six steps taken to make it at perspective line drawing of the cube:

Step One

Draw a horizon line.  The horizon line is a horizontal line that will stand for middle level in the scene.

Step Two

Place a vanishing point on the horizon line.  The vanishing point is going to be the point at which we draw the box back towards (you'll run across in step 4).

Step Three

Draw the closest side of the box.  This is a square shape.  When learning to describe in perspective you lot'll probably find information technology easiest to draw the front side get-go.  This is nothing more than a flat rectangular shape!  Observe in the drawing below the orange lines are perfectly vertical.  One can too see that the blue lines are perfectly horizontal.

Stride Four

Connect the advisable corners to the vanishing point.  This is the magical part about perspective drawing.  Creating these perspective lines automatically makes the cartoon seem more real and three-dimensional!

Step Five

End the course.  Aught goes on forever.  You need to pick a logical place to end the cube. Very Important – Notice how these final lines in the dorsum are parallel to their congruent lines in the front end.  The verticals (orange) are vertical in both the forepart and rear of the box.  The horizontal lines (blue)  are horizontal in both the front end and the rear of the box.

Step Vi

Clean up!  When cartoon in perspective you're always going to end upwardly with some extra lines or lines that are also long.  Yous can depict all lines lightly starting time and then ink things afterward when you've fixed up the drawing.

Exercise drawing various sized boxes in different positions around the newspaper. Information technology's important to draw each box to the same vanishing point. Remember: using a single vanishing point is how one point perspective earned its proper noun!

One Signal Perspective Letters

Once comfy drawing cube-like forms to a single vanishing signal you tin can easily utilise the same technique to lettering.  1 signal perspective will let letters and words to pop out with a keen looking, realistic 3D effect!

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Fifty-fifty if lettering is not your thing, pay close attending here. I'yard going to utilize 3D letters every bit a tool for teaching y'all some really of import  one betoken perspective concepts.  These concepts will later apply to drawing buildings, houses, rooms and tons more!

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Drawing Simple 3D Letters in Perspective

Let's start off with some simple messages that don't have any curves and consist of just direct, horizontal and vertical lines.  Remember the six steps used above to draw the cube?  Y'all can employ that same procedure to depict a one betoken perspective letter of the alphabet.

Allow'due south get drawing…

After cartoon your horizon line and vanishing point, describe a simple cake letter.  Continue it elementary. Think of the alphabetic character equally just rectangles joined together to class the letter.  This cartoon above will serve every bit the front facing plane of the 3D letter of the alphabet.

Adjacent, connect the letter'south corners to the vanishing point.  Delight observe that some of the corners were left out, every bit we wouldn't see them in a solid (not-transparent) letter of the alphabet form.  Also detect how the within lines of the "H" finish when they extend beyond the (dark-green) letter shape.

Decide where to terminate the letter form.  It'south important to pay attending to the angles in the original apartment letter shape drawn in the front.  Notice how in the image above both the front end and rear shapes that form the letter "H" line up perfectly with perspective lines. Pay particularly shut attending to this aspect of a perspective drawing and yous'll avoid much defoliation and drawing errors subsequently on.

Now the letter of the alphabet is consummate. The letter "H" nosotros just drew uses a unmarried vanishing point and looks incredibly 3D. How awesome is that?  Even though most of the rear alphabetic character from the previous pace was erased information technology was necessary to depict in order to accurately summate the dimensions of this alphabetic character. Sometimes you need to draw the parts you lot can't see to depict the parts you tin can!

Now that this letter is drawn it'southward worth mentioning a few important one-point perspective takeaways…

It's worth pointing out the vertical and horizontal lines that are parallel to each other.  A common fault when learning to draw letters in perspective is to accidentally mess up this relationship.  Compare your drawing to the diagram above and brand sure you have the correct angles fatigued.

For a uncomplicated letter similar this you will take iii line types (angles):

• Vertical Lines
• Horizontal Lines
• Perspective Lines

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Desire to practice drawing some perspective letters on your ain?

The easiest letters are: Due east F H I Fifty T (they but comprise straight verticals and horizontals)

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Messages with Diagonal Angles (slanted planes)

The next letters to attempt drawing are the ones that comprise diagonal lines.  Once turned into three-dimensional letters these types of letters will contain slanted planes.  These letters such as "K", "Y", "Z", etc… incorporate some non-perpendicular angles.  Let's try drawing a letter "1000" to get the hang of cartoon slanted planes in proper perspective!

A practiced place to start is with the front shape of the letter.  In this case it's zilch more than a elementary letter "K".

Side by side, y'all depict all appropriate corners of the letter to the vanishing point.  Make sure you utilise a ruler for this step or things will non line up properly in the next step.

When ending the 3D letter of the alphabet in space remember to follow the front shape of the alphabetic character.  In the diagram above yous can see the bluish lines are horizontally drawn and the orange lines are vertically drawn.

Up side by side will be creating the slanted parts of the alphabetic character.

When dealing with slanted angles make sure the front and the dorsum are parallel to each other.  (run into paradigm above – slanted lines are drawn green).

In the case of our letter "K" there are 2 distinct angles that make up the slanted role of the letter.  Notice how the diagonal purple lines are parallel to each other. When learning to depict complicated forms in perspective, color coding your lines can help you lot brand sense of which lines go where.

Pay attention to the color coding above! Each set of colored lines represent lines that demand to exist parallel to each other.

Finally we make clean upwardly the drawing a chip and we go far at nicely fatigued letter!

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Practice drawing some angled messages such as: A K Chiliad N V W X Y Z

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Messages with Curves

At this signal you might be thinking near cartoon your name in i betoken perspective.  I bet your name will have some complicated letters, letters with curves in them.  Let's effigy out how to depict those curvy 3-D letters!

First depict the letter of the alphabet every bit a elementary flat shape.  It'south helpful to imagine the curved part of the letter of the alphabet as a rectangle aptitude effectually into a round shape. This mode you'll have a good looking alphabetic character to commencement with.

If you've been following along with the box drawing and the other perspective messages you know the adjacent stride is to connect the letter'southward corners to the vanishing bespeak.  This is easy for nigh of the areas but tin can be a fleck catchy to recognize nigh the rounded portions of the letter.

Let'southward consider whatsoever line's transition a corner as well. Accept a expect at the cartoon to a higher place…

We tin consider the transition from the direct part of the line to the curved part of that line a corner too.  As such we'll be connecting that corner to the vanishing signal also.

Pay attention to this next office (shown to a higher place)… The challenge arises when you have some rounded portions in which we wouldn't meet the side of the letter of the alphabet.  To summate the position of your perspective lines, simply pivot the ruler from exterior the letter of the alphabet towards the letter.  As shortly as the ruler touches the curve, that is where y'all draw the perspective line.

Paradigm that blue line to a higher place was calculated by pivoting a ruler from the vanishing signal and as soon equally the ruler touched the rounded, outside portion of the letter "P" the ruler is held steady and the line is drawn!

It'due south often catchy to figure out what the rear parts of the curved letter would look like.  Fortunately we can lightly draw the rear letter to assist us figure this out!  Written report the image above.  We'll exist doing this kind of matter often when drawing complicated objects in perspective!

Subsequently cleaning upward some of the temporary lines we are left with a 3D looking letter drawing in 1 signal perspective!

With the letter of the alphabet temporarily drawn, we can at present emphasize the part nosotros are actually trying to show.

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Practice drawing your name in perspective.  Remember nearly the angles and/or curves of each letter and take your time.

Once y'all are skilful at drawing letters so they look three-dimensional a good next step would be to draw some i point perspective buildings.  Much of what you learned then far will come in handy.

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One Point Perspective Buildings

Every bit an introduction to drawing exteriors, let's draw a simple building in single point perspective.  Y'all're going to discover some cool things about measuring within the 1 indicate perspective system!

Step 1

As ever establish the horizon line and vanishing indicate.  You'll probably find it easiest if you draw the shape of the building's frontal plane. In one indicate perspective this is merely a flat shape.  The large rectangle above will serve every bit the front (closest) side of the building.  When dealing with one bespeak perspective architecture, most lines will exist vertical or horizontal.

Step 2

The edifice is nothing more than than a box.  Connect the corners of the rectangle to the vanishing point and end the form with a vertical line. Note the perspective lines are drawn in red and are what gives the building depth.

Step 3

The edifice needs a door.  This is a great opportunity to learn about how to center things in a perspective drawing. To detect the middle of the rectangle, just connect contrary corners. Once the middle of the rectangle (building wall) is determined, nosotros tin can depict a vertical line straight through the intersection to get the two halves.

Step iv

With the middle of edifice marked, drawing the door is uncomplicated.  We should probable describe a walkway too.  Please notation that the walkway consists of a pairperspective lines and must connect to the vanishing point.

Pace 5

How about a door and a walkway on the receding side of the building?  No problem.  Check out the gray dotted line above.  Nosotros tin use that to help determine the appropriate height of the 2d door. Without that gray line(s) we would be guessing and our drawing would be prone to errors.

Did you notice the orange "10"? Aye, we tin besides find the perspective middle of a box's side using that same corner-to-corner technique. I love that!

Stride six

A building needs some windows correct?  For the front side (frontal plane) it'southward elementary.  Each window is very much a rectangle and doesn't have any perspective to them. Of course if nosotros had a shut up with protruding window sills that would exist a different story just slow down tiger, let'southward not get ahead of ourselves… this but an introduction to perspective cartoon 🙂

Step 7

Just like we did with door, we can employ the forepart windows to calculate the heights of the windows on the other side of the edifice.  I am about to drop a whole box of perspective cleverness right on your head!

Step 8

Pick i row of windows and draw them in.  Make certain they get smaller and closer together as they appear further away. There are ways to calculate this logarithmic spacing but don't worry most those fancy-schmancy techniques but withal – Just do it by centre.

Step 9

With one row of windows fatigued in place you tin extend each of their vertical lines through the perspective lines (grey dotted) we drew earlier.  The intersections volition be precisely where each window needs to be drawn.  My my, if this was any easier this cartoon would practically draw itself!

Footstep 10

You guessed, it… just depict those windows in.  The vanishing point takes care of all the spacing.  It's virtually magical how drawing to a simple point can make things await existent.

Step xi

As always you lot'll need to clean up your drawing a bit.

Feeling confident?  Try calculation a street and a few more buildings.  Heck, plow this into a one point perspective city if yous're felling aggressive!

Street Scene in 1pt. Perspective

With the previously drawn building fresh in our minds we have really gained some cityscape perspective skills.  Permit's keep this momentum moving forward and draw out an entire street scene using a single vanishing betoken!  This is going to take more than steps but you're going to love it!

Step 1

Earlier we tin can depict the street and buildings we need to establish our horizon line (eye level) and vanishing point.

Stride two

Past connecting perspective lines to the vanishing betoken we can create the illusion of a road bound by a pair of sidewalks.

Stride 3

Let's create a side street off of the main perspective road.  Notice how the side street is drawn with horizontal lines.  I've also drawn those control-crevice thingee's onto the top surfaces of each sidewalk.  They besides are horizontal lines and get closer together as they move farther abroad.

Step iv

Up side by side is our first building. This building will be a house with the typical slanted roof. Y'all'll probably find it easiest to draw the largest, closest buildings commencement.  Afterwards you can approximate the appropriate size of each subsequent building equally they recede from our viewpoint. We already covered slanted planes when we drew 3D letters near the peak of this article.  If you lot are confused, go check out the section on cartoon slanted messages.

Stride 5

To draw a door on this house nosotros need to starting time find the perspective heart.  This is, of form, the compensated centre practise the diminishing size effects of linear perspective.  Make certain your door is a realistic size.

• How many doors wide is a business firm?
• How many doors tall is a house?

This blazon of thinking will prevent you from drawing doors that expect unnaturally big for the architectural structure they adhere to.

Pace 6

To include windows, draw the closest one first.  Notice how the windows share the aforementioned set up of perspective lines?  This concept is pervasive throughout any type of linear perspective drawing. Just make sure to brand the farther window smaller than the closer one.

Step seven

Add together some more than windows to brand the house look disarming.  Observe that no perspective was needed for the window on the forepart aeroplane of the house.  It's just simple rectangles with no perspective at all!

Footstep 8

To depict a walkway leading to the house'due south door, use a set up of horizontal lines.  The cracks in this walkway all connect to the vanishing point. Don't become sloppy now… continue using your ruler!

Footstep ix

With the first house fatigued in proper i signal perspective nosotros can movement to the next farther business firm.  While non all houses are the exact same size information technology would be wise to use the perspective lines of the beginning house to requite us an thought of the proper size of the side by side house.

Step 10

And onward we go!  Hither's all the same another house.  At this distance nosotros can minimize the amount of details we choose to include.

Step eleven

With just barely enough room information technology looks like nosotros can hint at ii more houses.  As usual, everything is following the rules of perspective.  All of these houses are based upon a simple perspective box

Step 12

With the right side of the route drawn in with all kinds of houses and architectural buildings we demand to starting time on the left side of the road.  This is very much the same process as earlier.

Stride 13

For some added involvement we can ad a gear up of stairs leading upward to this house's front door!  Below in the advanced section I demonstrate how to depict stairs.

Footstep 14

Just like before we tin add some windows to this house.

Stride 15

Now let's change things up slightly and describe this adjacent house facing the other way!  Variety tin become of import in a piece of work of art.

Pace 16

And on and on we draw… terminate up the left side of the perspective street with every bit many houses we can reasonably fit.

Stride 17

Perspective drawings can get a bit dull if everything is a straight line.  Besides, the neighborhood we just created is in need of some leaf.  We tin dress upward our perspective drawing by paw drawing some trees and bushes.  Just keep in heed that they get smaller and less detailed the farther they are from the states.

Step 18

A skillful concluding add-on to any perspective scene is the use of some basic hatching or crosshatching.  Information technology volition add some values, texture and shading to our marvelous street scene!

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And so far we've primarily been focused on how to describe the exterior of forms.  But what about an interior?  Let'southward examine how to draw the inside of a room in proper i point perspective.

I Point Perspective Room

If you just jumped to this section hoping to learn how to draw a room in perspective, please review some of the techniques we used above.  The department on cartoon letters and the department on cartoon a single building are total of useful data yous tin can apply to a room drawing.

Let's construct a ane point perspective sleeping accommodation and include some of these typical items:

• bed
• chair & desk
• posters
• bedroom door
• rug
• sleeping accommodation window

I of the easiest ways to describe a room is to construct the empty "trounce" of the room so to place all of the room items inside.  While there's many ways one can go well-nigh this, I call back it'due south easiest to draw the back wall showtime go from there.

Footstep 1

When drawing interiors using the  one bespeak perspective method it's best to draw the far facing wall beginning.  This is naught more a rectangular shape.  The proper elevation of the horizon line and position of the vanishing point tin be calculated afterwards the far facing wall (rectangle) is fatigued.  The horizon line (middle level) volition determine from what meridian our viewers of the illustration are at.

The drawing in a higher place has a horizon line positioned for somebody standing and looking across the room.

After you lot've determined and fatigued your horizon line, place a vanishing signal somewhere on the line.  Visually, the vanishing point is the bespeak on the far facing wall that is directly in front of you.  In the example above this room drawing volition expect every bit if we are continuing central to the back wall and looking direct at it.

Step 2

Now connect the corners of the far facing wall (rectangle) to the vanishing betoken!  The dotted lines are in that location but to show you that these perspective lines that make up the room's side-walls are indeed drawn to the vanishing signal.  We merely demand the lines drawn from the rectangle (wall) outward… similar in the instance below.

Step 3

Cool huh?  Nosotros've created an empty box that we appear to be within of!  Drawing interiors can be easy if we just have things 1 step at a time.  With the room empty simply 3D looking nosotros tin can showtime adding some of the chamber elements to this empty box / room.

step 4

Drawing a door on the back-facing wall is nothing more than a flat rectangle.  There really isn't any perspective involved in this part of the cartoon.

Footstep v

In the drawing above we've fatigued a desk.  Detect that the desk is box-similar and connects to the vanishing point.  If you've completed all of the perspective cartoon exercises on this page this should be easy for y'all at this point!

Step vi

I don't anybody's bedroom that contains an empty desk so let'south add some detail to the desk area of the cartoon. Notice that the laptop and the chair are besides drawn to the vanishing indicate.

Step 7

This wouldn't be a very effective bedroom scene if we didn't include the bed.  Remember to proceed things unproblematic.  A bed is zippo more than than a box-like course and can be fatigued effortlessly if nosotros connect it to the vanishing point.

Step 8

The quickest mode to make a ho-hum looking perspective drawing is to only include the ruler drawn architecture and not include some appropriate hand-drawn elements.  Every bit such I added some pillows, sheets, and a teddy bear for good measure out!  This is starting to look similar a friendly, lived-in room!

Step ix

If you lot want to draw a rug on the floor of the bedroom only call up that it also get's continued to the vanishing point.

Step x

Finally we become the adventure to add a window on the left side.  You lot'll find that the window sill is a very sparse, long box. Also notice that the lines that interruption up the window's panes adhere to perspective rules: each section gets smaller as in recedes further abroad.

Step 11

Of course no sleeping room would be complete without some absurd looking posters.  The "Star Wars" poster hanging on the back wall is apartment and contains no perspective.  The posters on the right wall, nonetheless accept to be drawn to the vanishing signal.

Completed Room Drawing

While the horizon line and vanishing point is necessary for the cartoon process, information technology actually shouldn't be included in your final drawing.

Avant-garde Perspective Concepts

Fifty-fifty though 1 point perspective is considered by nearly artists to be elementary there are things one tin can do to elevate the level of one's drawing.  When it comes to perspective drawing in that location is a seemingly endless array of techniques to arrive at clever solutions for accurately rendering our iii-D world on paper.

Since this entire page even so has perspective drawing beginners at heart I will keep even these complex drawing bug equally simple equally possible.  Check dorsum later.  I'll be adding links to more than pages that contain extremely meticulous steps to complex one point perspective issues.

The following are some simple solutions to some of the common problems you'll encounter while drawing in i bespeak perspective:

Circles

There's more-or-less 3 simple solutions for drawing circles in one indicate perspective:

• draw a circle
• depict a vertical ellipse
• draw horizontal ellipse

If anything is circular and resides on the frontal airplane / frontal wall you can simply represent the circle by cartoon an undistorted circle.  For all other instances yous must draw the circle equally an ellipse. A quick test of a cylinder can yield all 3 solutions:

• Position A. of the cylinder is drawn with an undistorted circle.
• Position B. of the cylinder is fatigued with horizontal ellipses.
• Position C. of the cylinder is fatigued with vertical ellipses.

The shape of the ellipse can and should change depending on where information technology is in your drawing.  Bank check out these various ellipses in the cartoon below:

Notice how the ellipse becomes taller and more circular the farther it moves away from eye level (horizon line).  At center level an ellipse is a horizontal line!  This principle of changing ellipses also applies to the vertical ellipses in our perspective drawings.  The farther an ellipse moves away from the vanishing point (left or right) the wider and more circular the ellipses become.

Did y'all know, there's a great way to calculate these circles in proper perspective? Construct things out of boxes outset.

It'southward easy to draw a convincing box first.  Then you simply confine the ellipse to one or more of the box's planes.  That's precisely what I did in the "Simple Cylinders in I Point Perspective" diagram higher up.  The dotted lines evidence the box that holds the cylinder.

Perspective Grids

Most every perspective cartoon problem can be solved by using a perspective filigree.  Anytime y'all take a complicated shape or form that needs to exist drawn in perspective y'all can draw a plane first.  the airplane should be an "envelope" that marks off the shape/object's bounds.  Next you lot tin implement a filigree inside that plane.  If you lot grid out a plane on both a non perspective view and a perspective view you will be able to map things over. This is what the drawing below is demonstrating.

Normally drawing something like this word "GRID" would be really difficult to encompass. How it would wait foreshortened in perspective is catchy to guess.  Look how much easier it is to draw with the help of a perspective filigree!

Did I mention that perspective grids are handy?

Yes sir indeed.  When used properly they take all of the guesswork out of your drawing.  A perspective grid can dictate the precise logarithmic spacing needed to make things look real.  By logarithmic spacing I simply hateful: draw things progressively smaller every bit they recede from vision.  Study the example below to see how easy information technology is to set up:

Pyramids

A pyramid has a flat (polygon) base of operations and triangular sides meeting at an apex.  The need to describe a pyramid in perspective arises occasionally when drawing architecture.  A cupola on a barn comes to mind.

To draw a pyramid in one betoken perspective do this:

1. Draw a box that will encompus the pyramid
2. Find the perspective center of the box's top
3. Forepart that midpoint, extend the diagonal sides of the pyramid to the corners of the base of operations

Stairs

Staircases are zilch more than a serial of boxes. There are indeed some very complicated formulas for rendering staircases but this entire page is aimed at beginners.

A very simple way to draw stairs in i point perspective is to draw a series of boxes.  Each box gets taller than the previous i as the stairs progress upwards.

Just make certain that each pace is drawn smaller in size every bit it recedes abroad from u.s.!

Slanted Planes & Wedges

In i indicate perspective slanted planes end up having parallel lines that make upwards the front camber and the rear slant.  It's normally simple enough to place the slant past center which is precisely what you tin do much of the fourth dimension.

Likewise worth noting is how we can utilise a trivial bit of geometry to calculate the matching slants for us.  The diagrams below show how we tin complete the box to assist calculate the finishing line for the slanted plane.  Even though we desire a wedge shape, drawing the complete box in perspective first helps us out big time!

More…

If y'all desire even more perspective examples to learn from and to claiming your drawing abilities, please cheque out Perspective Cartoon Exercises for more than!

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Need a solution to a one point perspective drawing?  Brand a annotate below.